The Generalized Cross Entropy Method, with Applications to Probability Density Estimation Z.I. Botev and D.P. Kroese The fundamental problem in statistical learning is to determine the simplest model that explains a given set of empirical data and which uses as few assumptions as possible. Many classical approaches to the statistical learning problem impose extra (artificial) assumptions in order to provide a unique and well-behaved solution of the problem. In this paper we describe a simple and general framework for statistical modelling which unifies many recent advances in Monte Carlo statistical methods. The approach combines information-theoretic ideas based on generalized cross-entropy principles with constrained functional optimization fundamentals. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through an application to density estimation and data modeling. Keywords: Cross entropy, information theory, Monte Carlo simulation, statistical modeling, kernel smoothing, functional optimization, bandwidth selection, calculus of variations}